Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality

Faculty of the Committee on Degrees in Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality

Bradley S. Epps, Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures and of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality (Chair) (on leave 2008-09)
Afsaneh Najmabadi, Professor of History and of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality (Acting chair)
Janet Beizer, Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures
Robin M. Bernstein, Assistant Professor of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality and of History and Literature (on leave 2008-09)
Peter J. Burgard, Professor of German
Luis E. Cárcamo-Huechante, Associate Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures
Steven C. Caton, Professor of Contemporary Arab Studies
Nancy F. Cott, Jonathan Trumbull Professor of American History (on leave 2008-09)
Rachel L. Greenblatt, Assistant Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations (on leave spring term)
Evelynn M. Hammonds, Professor of the History of Science and of African and African American Studies, Dean of Harvard College
Helen Hardacre, Reischauer Institute Professor of Japanese Religions and Society
Alice Jardine, Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures and of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
Ewa Lajer-Burcharth, Harvard College Professor and Professor of History of Art and Architecture
Caroline Light, Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality (Director of Undergraduate Studies)
Christie McDonald, Smith Professor of French Language and Literature and Professor of Comparative Literature
Ingrid Monson, Quincy Jones Professor of African-American Music, Supported by the Time Warner Endowment
Marcyliena Morgan, Professor of African and African American Studies
Katharine Park, Samuel Zemurray, Jr. and Doris Zemurray Stone Radcliffe Professor of the History of Science (on leave 2008-09)
Sindhumathi Revuluri, Assistant Professor of Music
Amie Siegel, Assistant Professor of Visual and Environmental Studies
Mary M. Steedly, Professor of Anthropology (on leave 2008-09)
Susan R. Suleiman, C. Douglas Dillon Professor of the Civilization of France and Professor of Comparative Literature
Judith Surkis, Associate Professor of History and of History and Literature
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, 300th Anniversary University Professor
Adelheid Voskuhl, Assistant Professor of the History of Science (on leave 2008-09)

Affiliated Members

Leila N. Ahmed, Victor S. Thomas Professor of Divinity (Divinity School)
Arachu Castro, Assistant Professor of Social Medicine (Medical School)
Verena A. Conley, Visiting Professor of Comparative Literature and of Romance Languages and Literatures
Janet E. Halley, Professor of Law (Law School)
Amy Hollywood, Elizabeth H. Monrad Professor of Christian Studies (Divinity School)
Wendy L. Luttrell, Nancy Pforzheimer Aronson Associate Professor in Human Development and Education (Education School)
Uta G. Poiger, Visiting Associate Professor of History and of History and Literature (University of Washington)
Mary Ruggie, Adjunct Professor of Public Policy (Kennedy School) (fall term only)

Other Faculty Offering Instruction in Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality

Michael Bronski, Visiting Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
Deborah J. Cohan, Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
Jigna Desai, Visiting Associate Professor of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality (University of Minnesota)
Ian K. Lekus, Lecturer on History and Literature, and Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
Laurie A. Nsiah-Jefferson, Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
Linda Schlossberg, Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality (Assistant Director of Studies)
Katherine Stanton, Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
Susan Stryker, Visiting Lecturer on Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality

Primarily for Undergraduates

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 91r. Supervised Reading and Research
Catalog Number: 6225
Director of Studies and staff
Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Hours to be arranged.
The study of selected topics in studies of women, gender, and sexuality.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 97. Tutorial-Sophomore Year
Catalog Number: 7217 Enrollment: Limited to concentrators.
Caroline Light
Half course (spring term). Th., 3–5.
An introduction to foundational concepts and analytical tools in the study of gender and sexuality. Focus on the ways in which diverse people have understood gender, sexuality, race, and nationhood as categories of knowledge. Case studies of activists and theorists forging complex alliances across unstable differences. Readings include Gloria Anzaldúa, Adrienne Rich, Simone de Beauvoir, Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Donna Haraway, Patricia Hill Collins, Inderpal Grewal, Judith Butler, Monique Wittig, Alison Bechdel, and Michel Foucault.
Note: Required of, and limited to, Women, Gender, and Sexuality concentrators in their first year in the concentration.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 98r. Tutorial — Junior Year
Catalog Number: 8094
Director of Studies and staff
Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Hours to be arranged.
Note: Ordinarily taken by concentrators for one term in the second term of the junior year. Concentrators planning to study abroad in the second term should take WGS 98r in the first term of the junior year.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 99a. Tutorial — Senior Year
Catalog Number: 6763
Linda Schlossberg
Half course (fall term). Hours to be arranged.
Note: Both WGS 99a and 99b are required of all concentrators in their senior year.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 99b. Tutorial — Senior Year
Catalog Number: 5847
Linda Schlossberg
Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Hours to be arranged.
Note: Both WGS 99a and 99b are required of all concentrators in their senior year.

For Undergraduates and Graduates

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1000gm. Introduction to WGS: The Gender Mystique
Catalog Number: 9620
Alice Jardine
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 10, and a one-hour section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 12
An overview of major questions raised by the interdisciplinary study of women, gender, and sexuality and the challenges thus raised to traditional divisions of knowledge. Our approach will be contemporary and our subjects will range across history, science, economics, literature, and film, moving through feminist, postcolonial, and queer theories, towards an examination of how such fields as public health, medicine, education, and law have been forever changed by gender theory since WW II.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1122. The Romance: From Jane Austen to Chick Lit
Catalog Number: 8181
Linda Schlossberg
Half course (fall term). M., W., at 12, and a one-hour section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 5
A critical investigation of the genre’s enduring popularity, beginning with Austen’s satirical Northanger Abbey and three novels credited with providing narrative templates for contemporary romances (Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights). We will then read twentieth-century revisions of these works (Rebecca, The Wide Sargasso Sea, Bridget Jones’s Diary). Topics: the female writer and reader/consumer of literature; moral warnings against romance, “sensation,” and titillation; the commodification of desire; Harlequins; the relationship between high culture and low.
Note: This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core requirement for Literature and Arts A.

[Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1125. Gender and Health]
Catalog Number: 4563
Mary Ruggie (Kennedy School)
Half course (spring term). Hours to be arranged.
Based on theoretical debates between feminism and science and different understandings of health, illness, and healing, we explore the role of women, the medical profession, and various social institutions in constructing knowledge about gender and health. Among the issues we discuss are health behaviors, reproductive health, STDs, mental health, cancer, and aging. Throughout, we identify differences among women and men of different class, race, and ethnic groups.
Note: Expected to be given in 2009–10. Expected to be given in 2009-10.

[Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1133. Gender and Performance]
Catalog Number: 8829
Robin M. Bernstein
Half course (fall term). Hours to be arranged.
Introduction to performance studies as it intersects with studies of gender, sexuality, and race. What does it mean to say gender is "performed"? How does performance--both on- and off-stage--construct and deconstruct power? Topics include transgressive and normative performances, athletics, feminist and queer theatre, gender in everyday life, drag, Playboy, and weddings. Texts include Tony Kushner, Judith Butler, Anna Deavere Smith, Cherríe Moraga, Eve Ensler, Bertolt Brecht, Guillermo Gómez-Peña, Coco Fusco, and Ntozake Shange.
Note: Expected to be given in 2009–10. This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the General Education requirement for Aesthetic and Interpretive Understanding and the Core area requirement for Literature and Arts B.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1154. I Like Ike, But I Love Lucy: Women, Popular Culture, and the 1950s
Catalog Number: 6855
Alice Jardine
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 12, and a one hour section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 14
A diagnosis and analysis of this formative decade for the US babyboomer. Taught from a cultural studies perspective, the course focuses on gender politics in print media, film, television, and rock of the early cold war era. Topics include: the bomb and TV, the Rosenberg trial, early civil rights movement, beat generation, Hollywood dreams of true love, Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe, Lucille Ball, Jack Kerouac, Joe McCarthy, Rosa Parks, and others.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1162. Imagining Asian America - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 9404
Jigna Desai (University of Minnesota)
Half course (spring term). Th., 1–3. EXAM GROUP: 15, 16
This interdisciplinary course investigates the identities, experiences, and racial formations of Asian Americans within the larger context of capitalism, Orientalism, and American empire. We discuss the history of the United States as a "gate-keeping" nation-state as well as the current climate of increased xenophobia, nativism, and racialization. The course introduces "Asian American critique" as an intellectual mode of inquiry that critiques racialized regimes of power and inequality within America.
Note: Mandatory film screenings on Thursday evenings. See syllabus for exact dates and times.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1172. Men and Women, War and Peace - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 3691
Ian K. Lekus
Half course (fall term). M., 4-6 pm, and a one-hour section to be arranged.
We will investigate the gendered definitions of war and peace, both past and present. Focusing on the U.S. within a global framework, we will examine the ways that women and men have experienced warfare, military service, terrorism, and militarism, as well as their roles in building and maintaining peace. We will consider these questions from various perspectives, including combatants, nurses, and support personnel, diplomats, pacifists and terrorists, and spouses, partners, and sex workers.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1177. AIDS: Politics, Culture, and Science - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 8642
Ian K. Lekus
Half course (spring term). M., W., at 11, and a one-hour section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 4
This course introduces the political, social, cultural, and medical constructions of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary texts, we will investigate the pandemic’s historical epidemiology; state, medical, and grassroots responses to AIDS; and evolving media representations of AIDS. We will explore both continuities and changes in these dynamics from local, national, and transnational perspectives. To do so, we will focus on examples from the U.S., Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Asia.
Note: This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Historical Study A.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1180. Hollywood Films and Postwar LGBT Politics
Catalog Number: 9658
Michael Bronski
Half course (fall term). M., 1–3. EXAM GROUP: 6, 7
This course will examine the interplay between post-World War Two film representation of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals and the development of a national LBGT political consciousness. In addition to film screenings, texts will include feminist and queer film theory, primary source movement documents, and popular writings on homosexuality. Emphasis will be placed on how Hollywood films reflect social change brought about by the LBGT movement working in conjunction with other movements.

[Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1200fh. History of Feminist Thought]
Catalog Number: 3042 Enrollment: Limited to 35.
----------
Half course (spring term). Hours to be arranged.
Note: Expected to be given in 2009–10.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1200qh. Transgender History and Urban Spaces
Catalog Number: 5244
Susan Stryker
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 11, and a one-hour section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 13
This class explores the history of transgender communities and identities in the United States. Over the course of the semester, we will link transgender history to issues in contemporary critical, queer, and feminist theory, and develop an argument about the interrelationship between embodiment and the built environment.

[Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1200sh. From Queer to Queer: Histories of Same Sex Love and Eroticism in the United States]
Catalog Number: 7133
Robin M. Bernstein
Half course (fall term). Hours to be arranged.
Note: Expected to be given in 2010–11.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1210ft. Feminist Theory: Feminism and Psychoanalysis
Catalog Number: 5590
Amy Hollywood (Divinity School)
Half course (spring term). Tu., 3–5. EXAM GROUP: 17, 18
The course explores feminism’s long and contentious relationship with psychoanalysis. From its inception, women were intensely involved in the psychoanalytic enterprise as- patients, analysts, and critics. Sexuality is at the core of psychoanalysis, and as a result the status of men and women, maleness and femaleness, masculinity and femininity, have been subject to continual debate. Through historical exploration of these issues we ask if, how, and why psychoanalysis matters to feminist theory and practice today.

[Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1210qt (formerly Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1003). Queer Theory]
Catalog Number: 9232 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Bradley S. Epps
Half course (fall term). Hours to be arranged.
Examines the possibilities and pitfalls of a specifically "queer" understanding of gender, sexuality, culture, history, and politics. Special attention will be given to the international sweep and limits of queerness as conceptual category and identity (and anti-identity) formation in relation to questions of race, ethnicity, nationality, and class as well as artistic production and activism. Works by Butler, Sedgwick, Foucault, Rubin, Halperin, Warner, Wittig, Bersani, Cohen, Lorde, Halberstam, Califia, Stryker, Quiroga, Najmabadi, and many others.
Note: Expected to be given in 2009–10.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1215. Off the Page and Into the World: Feminist Praxis in the Community - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 3232 Enrollment: Limited to 12.
Deborah J. Cohan
Half course (spring term). M., 2–5; M., at 4. EXAM GROUP: 7, 8
This course will involve students in experiential learning in community agencies that serve women, girls, and/or gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender communities. The course will require students to apply feminist theory to the challenges of organized social change. Internship placements of 8 hours a week in a community agency or non-profit organization must be approved by the instructors, in projects that advance students’ knowledge of the intersection of identities, feminist ideologies, and feminist praxis.
Note: Interested students are strongly encouraged to attend an information session in December detailing the requirements for the course (contact the WGS office for meeting details). Student enrollment in this course is contingent upon placement at one of the approved internship sites.The placement process will begin during the first week of the course.

[Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1222. Literature, Art, Cinema and Queerness]
Catalog Number: 2628 Enrollment: Limited to 25.
Bradley S. Epps
Half course (fall term). Hours to be arranged.
Examines the ties and tensions between so-called non-normative sexual identities and expressions and literature, film, and the visual arts. Draws on works from an array of countries in the modern period and includes select theoretical, critical, and historical readings. Topics include decadence and experimentation; oppression and resistance; desire, duty, and disease; silence and expression; normalization and radicalism, and the intersections of race, class, language, and nationality.
Note: Expected to be given in 2010–11.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1233. Gender, Sexual Violence, and Empire
Catalog Number: 4121 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Katherine Stanton
Half course (fall term). Th., 1–3. EXAM GROUP: 15, 16
Making the case for what Deepika Bahri identifies as the "constitutive" role of gender in colonial formations, this course will examine the feminization of colonized peoples and crises in European masculinity, the myth of the black male sexual threat, and the notion of European women’s moral authority. Yet we will also consider the importance of gender to national projects and postcolonial theorizations. We will read cultural history, literary theory, and literary works in this course.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1238. Consuming Passions - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 5605 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Caroline Light
Half course (fall term). W., 1–3, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 6, 7
In what ways do sexuality and desire frame our contemporary experiences of consumption, and how do unequal distributions of global power influence the relationship between producers of globally marketed goods and services and those who consume them? Topics include sex tourism, migrant domestic labor, international adoption and surrogacy, and the commercialization of same-sex desire.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1241. Race-Gendered Adolescence - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 3076 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Laurie A. Nsiah-Jefferson
Half course (spring term). Tu., 1–3.
What is the meaning of being an African-American male adolescent, or a 15 year old female Vietnamese immigrant? How do adolescents of color see themselves? How does society view them? What are the current challenges and opportunities for these youth? What role does government policy, families and communities play? How do young people negotiate the raced-gendered terrain of their lives? Memoirs, novels, reports, legislation, and other documents will be utilized to explore these topics.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1256. Black Motherhood across the Diaspora - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 3994 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Laurie A. Nsiah-Jefferson
Half course (fall term). W., 3–5.
The unique role of black mothering in the United States, Africa, the Caribbean and across the globe will be explored. We will focus on how mothers negotiate the terrain of dominant images of motherhood within and outside their communities, and the influence of gendered racism on themselves and their families. We will also explore public policies that impact on black motherhood, and how motherhood has been used as a subversive tool to fight oppression.

Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1300. Approaches to Research and Writing in WGS
Catalog Number: 4429 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Afsaneh Najmabadi
Half course (fall term). Tu., 1–4. EXAM GROUP: 15, 16, 17
An analysis of the production of knowledge and research methodologies across a variety of interdisciplinary topics in WGS. Specific research and writing requirements in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences are addressed as interdisciplinary questions are explored. The course is designed to deepen students’ thinking about their research questions, their roles and responsibilities as researchers, feminist epistemologies and the challenges of representation in the writing process.
Note: Required of all full and primary concentrators. Strongly recommended for joint concentrators with WGS as the allied field.

[Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1403 (formerly Women’s Studies 163). Nations, Genders, and Sexualities in Comparative Perspective]
Catalog Number: 4054 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Afsaneh Najmabadi
Half course (spring term). Hours to be arranged.
This seminar begins by considering several classical texts on modern nation- and state-formations, and their intersection with issues of gender and sexuality, including works by Anderson, Moss, and Foucault. We then study feminist, queer, and post-colonial critiques of these ideas using specific historical and anthropological works on the Middle East, South Asia and East Asia. Focuses on the formation of modern subjectivities in the context of reconfigurations of sex, gender, and nationality.
Note: Expected to be given in 2010–11.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1407. Harlots, Dandies, Bluestockings: Sexuality, Gender, and Feminism in the 18th and 19th Centuries
Catalog Number: 0730 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Linda Schlossberg
Half course (spring term). W., 1–3. EXAM GROUP: 6, 7
How did social forces in the 18th and 19th centuries shape (and contest) new theories of womanhood, sexuality, and political equality? Readings from a variety of literary and political sources, including "Fanny Hill: Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure," "Moll Flanders," "The Picture of Dorian Gray," "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," "A Vindication of the Rights of Women." Areas of inquiry: prostitution, the suffrage movement, motherhood, property rights, psychology, manliness, sexology, Victorian pornography.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1453. South Asians in America: Nation, Migration, Diaspora - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 4326 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Jigna Desai (University of Minnesota)
Half course (spring term). W., 3–5. EXAM GROUP: 8, 9
Using South Asian migration to the US as a case study, this course provides an overview of important concepts and trends in the study of gender, migration, and citizenship. From an interdisciplinary feminist and queer perspective, we examine the relationship between postcolonial nations, "host" countries, and racialized diasporas. Spanning from early twentieth century Sikh farmers to contemporary post-9/11 America, the seminar develops critical lenses for understanding the identities and experiences of South Asian Americans.

*Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality 1460. Somatechnics: Bodies and Technology
Catalog Number: 4785 Enrollment: Limited to 15.
Susan Stryker
Half course (fall term). W., 3–5. EXAM GROUP: 8, 9
"Somatechnics" is a newly coined term that calls attention to the linked nature of bodies and technologies. This advanced seminar will investigate technologies of embodiment in the fields of medicine, education, information technology, the arts, surveillance, science, and law. We will explore such topics as prostheses, the selling of human organs and tissues, assisted reproductive technologies, cybersex, and robotics.

Of Related Interest

Courses related to the studies of women, gender, and sexuality offered by other departments are listed below. Many of the courses may be taken for graduate credit. Students should also investigate offerings in other faculties in which they may cross-register, such as the Graduate School of Education, the Law School, the Medical School, and the Women’s Studies program at the Divinity School. This list is for informational purposes only and courses are not pre-approved for WGS concentration credit. For courses offered by other departments that are approved for WGS concentration credit please contact the WGS main office.
African and African American Studies 118. African American History from the Slave Trade to 1900
Celtic 166. The Folklore of Women
*English 90ow. Oscar Wilde: Artist, Martyr, Celebrity
English 154. Literature and Sexuality - (New Course)
Foreign Cultures 60. Individual, Community, and Nation in Vietnam
French 48b. Contemporary French Society
French 70b. Introduction to French Literature II: Representations of Change From the Romantics to the Present
[French 132a. 20th-Century French Fiction I: The Realist Mode]
French 194. Negotiating Identities in Contemporary Postcolonial Francophone Literature - (New Course)
French 255. Metamorphoses of the Vampire
[German 162. Gender Theory and Narrative Fiction]
Historical Study A-67. Gendered Communities: Women, Islam, and Nationalism in the Middle East and North Africa
[Historical Study A-86. Men and Women in Public and Private: the US in the 20th Century]
[Historical Study B-35. The French Revolution: Causes, Processes, and Consequences]
Historical Study B-40. Pursuits of Happiness: Ordinary Lives in Revolutionary America
[*History 74d (formerly *History 1669). Gender in US History]
[History 1127 (formerly History 1427). Women’s Voices in Medieval and Early Modern Europe]
History 1340 (formerly History 1454). French Social Thought from Rousseau to Foucault and Beyond
*History 2912 (formerly *History 3902). What is History? Concepts, Practices, Critique: Seminar
[History 2920 (formerly History 3905). Readings in Gender History: Seminar]
History of Art and Architecture 70. Introduction to Modern Art and Visual Culture, 1700–1990s
[*History of Art and Architecture 173m. The Early Modern Artist]
[History of Art and Architecture 174s. Body Image in French Visual Culture: 18th and 19th Century]
[*History of Art and Architecture 271x. The Origins of Modernity: The “New” 18th Century]
Japanese Literature 133 (formerly Japanese Literature 250r). Gender and Japanese Art
Literature and Arts A-16. Lives Ruined by Literature: The Theme of Reading in the Novel
Literature and Arts C-14. Concepts of the Hero in Greek Civilization
[Literature and Arts C-65. Repression and Expression: Literature and Art in Fin-de-siècle Germany and Austria]
Moral Reasoning 22. Justice
Portuguese 44 (formerly Portuguese 38). Images of Brazil: Contemporary Brazilian Cinema
Religion 1725. Buddhism and Social Change: Seminar
Visual and Environmental Studies 103. A Short History of Q - (New Course)
[Visual and Environmental Studies 180. Film, Modernity and Visual Culture]
Visual and Environmental Studies 181. Frames of Mind: Film Theory
*Visual and Environmental Studies 182. Film Architectures: Seminar
Visual and Environmental Studies 184. Imagining the City: Literature, Film, and the Arts
*Visual and Environmental Studies 185x. Visual Fabrics: Film, Fashion and Material Culture: Seminar
Visual and Environmental Studies 196. Women’s Film and Video in France: Agnès Varda, Chantal Akerman and Claire Denis - (New Course)