Neurobiology

Faculty of the Committee on Degrees in Neurobiology

John E. Dowling, Gordon and Llura Gund Professor of Neurosciences (FAS), Professor of Ophthalmology (Medical School) (Chair, Head Tutor)
Randy L. Buckner, Professor of Psychology and of Neuroscience
Florian Engert, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Takao K. Hensch, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology (FAS), Professor of Neurology (Medical School)
Edward A. Kravitz, George Packer Berry Professor of Neurobiology (Medical School)
Samuel M. Kunes, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Carole Landisman, Assistant Professor of Neurology (Medical School)
Jeff W. Lichtman, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Eng H. Lo, Professor of Radiology (Medical School)
Markus Meister, Jeff C. Tarr Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Venkatesh N. Murthy, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Bence P. Olveczky, Assistant Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology
Naomi E. Pierce, Sidney A. and John H. Hessel Professor of Biology and Curator of Lepidoptera
Aravinthan D. T. Samuel, Associate Professor of Physics
Joshua R. Sanes, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Daniel L. Schacter, William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Psychology (on leave fall term)
Naoshige Uchida, Assistant Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Yun Zhang, Assistant Professor of Biology

Other Faculty Offering Instruction in Neurobiology

Jeffrey Michael Ellenbogen, Instructor in Neurology (Medical School)
Steven E. Hyman, Professor of Neurobiology (Medical School) and Provost of Harvard University
James J. Quattrochi, Lecturer on Molecular and Cellular Biology
Tamily A. Weissman, Lecturer on Molecular and Cellular Biology

The Neurobiology concentration is overseen by a Standing Committee, which includes representatives from several departments of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and from other schools as appropriate to ensure the requisite breadth of the program. The concentration is designed to investigate how nervous systems organize behavior. It explores phenomena on vastly different scales, from molecules to societies, and draws on many of the classical disciplines for experimental tools and explanatory frameworks. Neurobiology encompasses the study of individual nerve cells, connections and circuitry among neurons, and the function of the brain. For more information about Neurobiology courses and the Life Sciences concentrations, visit www.lifescience.fas.harvard.edu.


For graduate-level courses in neurobiology, please consult the Medical Sciences chapter.

Primarily for Undergraduates


The Neurobiology 95hf Program is taught by MCB, OEB, and Medical School faculty. Ordinarily the tutorials are half courses spread throughout the year and cannot be divided or combined for credit. Neurobiology tutorials are considered advanced neurobiology courses. Ordinarily, only one tutorial course may be counted toward the secondary field.

Students should feel free to contact the tutorial instructors directly. Their names, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses, as well as tutorial seminar course descriptions, are posted on the Life Sciences website under the concentration course listings at www.lifescience.fas.harvard.edu. Please consult the Neurobiology website for dates and times of first meetings.

Tutorials

*Neurobiology 95hfd (formerly *Biology 95hfd). Problem Solving in Neuroscience: An Interactive Case-Based Online Network (ICON)
Catalog Number: 3437
James J. Quattrochi
Half course (throughout the year). Th., 6:30–8 p.m. EXAM GROUP: 18
ICON facilitates decision making, hypothesis thinking, team cooperation, and student-faculty partnerships in neuroscience. Cases are "live" in real time using web-based modules that permit students to see the consequences of their decisions and to communicate in dialogue with case patients to achieve the best possible outcome. We collaborate in cases with students at Universitat Witten/Herdecke in Germany. ICON yields an additional advantage, linking theory with practice and an interdisciplinary competency in the life sciences.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80, and permission of the instructor.

*Neurobiology 95hfe. Synaptic Plasticity: How the Brain Learns, Remembers and Adjusts to Its Environment
Catalog Number: 0277
Carole Landisman (Medical School)
Half course (throughout the year). M., 4–5:30. EXAM GROUP: 9
Come explore how individual neurons store information and change their synaptic strength. We will investigate the mechanisms of short- and long-term plasticity, starting with the early discoveries of long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) through recent discoveries of the effects of endocannabinoids on short-term plasticity. Learn how synaptic plasticity plays a role in everything from perception to memory, in brain regions from the retina to the hippocampus.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80, and permission of the instructor.

[*Neurobiology 95hff. From Baseball to Beethoven: Cerebellar Integration, Motor Learning and Behavior]
Catalog Number: 3038
Tamily A. Weissman
Half course (throughout the year). Hours to be arranged.
Have you ever wondered how your brain controls complex behaviors such as playing an instrument, throwing a baseball, or learning to dance? This course will cover current theories on how a brain region called the cerebellum integrates neural information to control motor coordination and learning, as well as aspects of cognition, emotion, and even our perception of music. We will also cover cerebellar development and new research into potential treatments for disease.
Note: Expected to be given in 2010–11.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80, and permission of the instructor.

[*Neurobiology 95hfg. More than Glue: Glial Cells in Health and Neurological Disease]
Catalog Number: 3370
Tamily A. Weissman and members of the Department
Half course (throughout the year). Hours to be arranged.
Glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) play an active role in both the normal physiology of the brain and the pathogenesis of many degenerative disorders. They modulate synaptic transmission, monitor brain "health", and secrete molecules that affect a variety of brain functions. This class will be an in-depth exploration into the normal function of glial cells and how their dysfunction can contribute to a variety of neurological disorders: MS, ALS, gliomas, regeneration, Alzheimer’s disease, etc.
Note: Expected to be given in 2010–11.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80 and permission of the instructor.

*Neurobiology 95hfh. Bird Song and Human Language: Learning from the Birds
Catalog Number: 2579
Tamily A. Weissman and members of the Department
Half course (throughout the year). M., 6:30–8 p.m. EXAM GROUP: 9
This course approaches language with a heavy emphasis on the insights gained from birdsong research. We will read and discuss original publications showing that, like humans, songbirds are vocal learners. They go through developmental phases similar to those of their human counterparts (including babbling), exhibit regional song dialects, show critical periods and require auditory feedback for song learning and maintenance.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80, and permission of the instructor.

*Neurobiology 95hfj (formerly *Biology 95hfj). The Sleeping Brain
Catalog Number: 6361
Jeffrey M. Ellenbogen (Medical School)
Half course (throughout the year). W., 5:30–7 p.m. EXAM GROUP: 9
This seminar will focus on the neuroscience of sleep. We will begin broadly, by employing a systems-level perspective on the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of sleep. We will then focus on key regions in detail. We will introduce models of animal research, computational models, neuroimaging, electrophysiology, human disease, and a section on behavioral and cognitive neuroscience of sleep.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80, and permission of the instructor.

[*Neurobiology 95hfk (formerly *Biology 95hfk). Mechanisms of Neurological Disease]
Catalog Number: 7431
Eng H. Lo (Medical School)
Half course (throughout the year). Hours to be arranged.
Advances in molecular and cellular biology have revealed similar basic mechanisms of brain cell death in a wide range of disorders (e.g. Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, stroke, etc). These pathways include excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. This seminar examines (1) the molecular mechanisms of cell death, (2) the evidence that implicates specific pathways in specific disorders, and (3) rational therapeutic targets for disease.
Note: Expected to be given in 2010–11.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80 and permission of the instructor.

*Neurobiology 95hfm. Neuroanatomically Correct - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 78904
Tamily A. Weissman
Half course (throughout the year). W., 4–5:30. EXAM GROUP: 9
Are you curious about the brain structures and pathways that make up the nervous system? Are you familiar with regions such as the hypothalmus, but you don’t recall their function and you can’t identify them on a map? This course will focus on the many regions and pathways in the brain and spinal cord. We will cover both human and comparative neuroanatomy, placing an emphasis on function, neural circuitry and current research within each region.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80, and premission of the instructor.

*Neurobiology 95hfn. Vision: How it Functions and Why It Fails - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 27382
Tamily A. Weissman and members of the Faculty
Half course (throughout the year). Th., 4–5:30. EXAM GROUP: 18
Our mind is constantly creating our visual perceptions. Why does our brain fail our eyes? Is it really failing? The anatomy and physiology of the visual system will be examined. Explanations behind many visual illusions will be explored in depth. Discussions will also focus on disease of the eye–their underlying causes and future treatments.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80, and premission of the instructor.

*Neurobiology 95l. Neuropharmacology: Principles and Future Prospects - (New Course)
Catalog Number: 53768
Steven E. Hyman
Half course (fall term). Th., 3–5. EXAM GROUP: 17, 18
Pharmacology is a cornerstone of treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the molecular targets of existing antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antipsychotic drugs date from the mid-20th century and yield treatments of limited efficacy. In this seminar we will examine what is known about the mechanism of action of important drug classes and the disease they treat. We will ask how modern neurobiology might accelerate much needed progress.
Prerequisite: Life and Physical Sciences A or Life Sciences 1a, MCB 80 and permission of the instructor.

*Neurobiology 98r. Laboratory Research
Catalog Number: 0494
Tamily A. Weissman and members of the Department
Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Hours to be arranged.
This course is ordinarily taken to obtain credit for independent research leading to a senior thesis. Work should be directed by a member of the Neurobiology concentration standing committee. Other research sponsors must be approved by the Head Tutor and require an appropriate co-sponsor. All students must submit registration materials for Neurobiology 98r at the time of enrollment.
Note: Laboratory safety session required. This course can be taken twice for concentration credit.

*Neurobiology 99 (formerly *Neurobiology 99r). Honors Thesis Tutorial
Catalog Number: 9400
Tamily A. Weissman and members of the Faculty
Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Hours to be arranged.
For honors candidates writing a thesis in Neurobiology. This course is ordinarily taken in the last semester of enrollment. The Head Tutor must approve a thesis proposal prior to enrolling in Neurobiology 99.
Note: Laboratory safety session required.

For Undergraduates and Graduates

[Neurobiology 130 (formerly Psychology 1205). Drugs and the Brain: From Neurobiology to Ethics]
Catalog Number: 4056
Steven E. Hyman
Half course (fall term). Hours to be arranged.
Progress in neuroscience has produced drugs and devices that not only treat mental and behavioral disorders, but can influence behavior in people who are not ill. Questions have been raised about whether such interventions might unduly influence identity, undermine personal responsibility, or have negative societal consequences. This course will examine how certain drugs (e.g., stimulants, antidepressants, addictive drugs) and devices act in the brain and the ethical and policy issues raised by their use.
Note: Expected to be given in 2010–11.
Prerequisite: MCB 80 or equivalent.

*Neurobiology 135 (formerly *Psychology 2350). Current Topics in Cognitive Neuroscience Research
Catalog Number: 3198
Randy L. Buckner
Half course (spring term). Hours to be arranged.
Discussion of current research and didactic lecture on technical aspects of methods in cognitive neuroscience research. Readings cover specific research programs based on both animal models and human studies of memory and executive function.
Note: Limited to students involved in research. Previous background in cognitive neuroscience required.
Prerequisite: MCB 80 (or equivalent) and permission of the instructor.

Cross-listed Courses in Neurobiology

[*BCMP 213. Behavioral Pharmacology]
Engineering Sciences 145. Physiological Systems Analysis
[Engineering Sciences 149. Neural Control of Movement]
*Life Sciences 100r (formerly *MCB 100r). Experimental Research in the Life Sciences
MCB 80. Neurobiology of Behavior
MCB 105. Systems Neuroscience
MCB 115. Cellular Basis of Neuronal Function
*MCB 129. Molecular Genetics of Neural Development and Behavior
MCB 131. Computational Neuroscience
[MCB 141. Molecular and Developmental Neurobiology]
*MCB 145 (formerly *Neurobiology 95hfb). Neurobiology of Perception and Decision Making
*MCB 146 (formerly *Neurobiology 95c). Experience-Based Brain Development: Causes and Consequences
[*MCB 173. Optical Imaging in the Biological Sciences]
MCB 186. Circadian Biology: From Cellular Oscillators to Sleep Regulation
MCB 206. Introduction to Connectomics
Neurobiology 204. Neurophysiology of Central Circuits
Neurobiology 207. Developmental Neurobiology
Neurobiology 209. Neurobiology of Disease
*Neurobiology 220. Cellular Neurophysiology
Neurobiology 221. Molecular Neurobiology
OEB 57 (formerly Biological Sciences 57). Animal Behavior
OEB 145. Genes and Behaviors - (New Course)
[OEB 174r. Topics in Behavioral Ecology]
[OEB 205. Neurobiology of Motor Control]
OEB 223. Topics in Neurogenetics
Physics 141. The Physics of Sensory Systems in Biology
*Psychology 1307. Brain Genomics - (New Course)
[*Psychology 1354. Classic Papers on Memory (and the Ones that Got Away!)]
Psychology 1430. Human Memory and Amnesia
[*Psychology 1572. Stress and Health: Concentration Seminar]
*Psychology 2185. Unconscious Processing in Vision and Action - (New Course)
*Psychology 2340. Understanding the Mind and Brain through Visual Cognition - (New Course)
*Psychology 2355r. Laboratory in Cognitive Neuroscience: Seminar
[*Psychology 2381. Hot Topics in Cognitive Science and Neuroscience] - (New Course)
[*Psychology 2480. Human Neuropsychology/Neuroanatomy: Seminar]
SCRB 180. Repair and Regeneration in the Mammalian Brain - (New Course)

For Graduates