Foreign Cultures 17. Thought and Change in the Contemporary Middle East
Catalog Number: 8705
Nur Yalman
Half course (fall term). M., W., (F.), at 12, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 5
The social and political formation of the countries of the Middle East since the 19th century. Focus on Turkey, Arab countries, Israel, and Iran; how both native and non-native social theorists portray the processes of change, tradition, and history. Orientalist, Marxist, and cultural anthropological theorists are juxtaposed; writers such as Gökalp, Shariati, Fanon are to be situated. Topics include Islam and politics; the impact of the West; culture change; revolutionary movements; mystic orders; ethnicity and alienation; the position of women; “progress.”
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01.
Foreign Cultures 19. El poder y lo sagrado: figuras de un conflicto en las literaturas hispanicas
Catalog Number: 6597
Luis Fernández-Cifuentes
Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., at 10, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 12
Starting with the identification of modern notions of Power (from Horkheimer to Foucault) as well as modern intimations of the Sacred (mostly vis-à-vis Religion), the course will go on to analyze Hispanic representations of both Power and the Sacred—their iconography and, especially, their interaction with each other in certain strategies of seduction and resistance which seem to characterize Hispanic Modernity—in five films and in the works of twenty major contemporary writers, from Galdós to Cortázar, from Unamuno to García Márquez.
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01. Conducted in Spanish.
Foreign Cultures 21. Cinéma et culture française, de 1896 à nos jours
Catalog Number: 8550
Tom Conley
Half course (fall term). M., W., (F.), at 10, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 3
Focuses on relations of cinema to French culture from the silent era to the age of video. Explores film in dialogue with cultural and historical events; development of a national style and signature; a history of criticism. Correlates study of cinema to cultural analysis. Takes up Renoir and poetic realism; unrest in 1930s; France and other filmic idioms (Italy, Hollywood, Russia); new wave directors; feminist and minoritarian cinema after 1980.
Note: Conducted in French.
Foreign Cultures 22a. La critique sociale à travers l’humour
Catalog Number: 0656
Marlies Mueller
Half course (fall term). M., W., (F.), at 11, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 4
A second-year language course that explores some French institutions, values, and traditions of the 17th and 18th centuries as objects of humorous attacks by such authors as Beaumarchais, La Fontaine, Molière, and Voltaire. Multidisciplinary approach. Modern interpretations by such eminent film directors as Cassell, Leconte, Rossellini, Scola, and Wajda. At the end of the course students should be able to understand lectures in French, converse on a large variety of topics with native speakers, read material of moderate difficulty, write correct French, and be capable of continuing their studies in higher-level French courses.
Note: Conducted in French. Both Foreign Cultures 22a and 22b, not necessarily in sequence, must be taken to fulfill the Foreign Cultures requirement.
Prerequisite: A Harvard placement score of 600 minimum, equivalent preparation, or permission of instructor.
Foreign Cultures 22b. La critique sociale à travers l’humour
Catalog Number: 0591
Marlies Mueller
Half course (spring term). M., W., (F.), at 11, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 4
A continuation of Foreign Cultures 22a. Explores French institutions, values, and traditions of the 19th and 20th centuries with emphasis on such authors and film directors as Balzac, Beineix, Godard, Renoir, Sartre, and Stendhal.
Note: Conducted in French. Both Foreign Cultures 22a and 22b, not necessarily in sequence, must be taken to fulfill the Foreign Cultures requirement.
Prerequisite: A Harvard placement score of 710 minimum, Foreign Cultures 22a, equivalent preparation, or permission of instructor.
Foreign Cultures 23a. Deutschland vom Kaiserreich zum Dritten Reich
Catalog Number: 0902
Maria Tatar
Half course (fall term). M., W., F., at 12. EXAM GROUP: 5
A second-year language course using literary texts and cultural documents from the period spanning 1890 to 1939. Discussion of works by Nietzsche, Brecht, Kafka, Mann, and others.
Note: Readings in German, class discussions in English and German. Both Foreign Cultures 23a and 23b, not necessarily in sequence, must be taken to fulfill the Foreign Cultures requirement.
Prerequisite: German A, German Bab, or equivalent preparation.
Foreign Cultures 23b. Oesterreich von Oesterreich-Ungarn zum Anschluss
Catalog Number: 1451
Beatrice Hanssen
Half course (spring term). M., W., F., at 12. EXAM GROUP: 5
Literary texts and cultural documents from the period spanning 1890 to 1938. Authors include Schnitzler, Hofmannsthal, Freud, Rilke, Musil, Zweig, and others.
Note: Readings and lectures in German, class discussions in English and German. Both Foreign Cultures 23a and 23b, not necessarily in sequence, must be taken to fulfill the Foreign Cultures requirement.
Prerequisite: German Ca, German Da, Foreign Cultures 23a, or equivalent preparation.
Foreign Cultures 26. Industrial East Asia
Catalog Number: 1656
Ezra F. Vogel
Half course (spring term). M., W., at 10, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 3
Traces the course of industrialization in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and mainland China. Examines the sources and results of this transformation, including problems.
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01. For students under the Core requirement, counts as either Foreign Cultures or Historical Study A, but not both.
[Foreign Cultures 28. The Religion and Culture of Islam]
Catalog Number: 2463
William A. Graham, Jr.
Half course (fall term). M., W., F., at 10, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 3
An introduction to Islamic civilization with attention to both its unity and diversity across the vast area where it has predominated since the 7th century A.D. Consideration of its origins, formative development, fundamental institutions, religious thought and practice, literary and artistic achievements, and modern situations in selected cultural areas.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01.
[Foreign Cultures 30. Forging a Nation: German Culture from Luther to Kant and Beyond]
Catalog Number: 0580
Peter J. Burgard
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 11:30–1. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14
Examines literary, philosophical, religious, and political movements of the period 1500–1775, from the Reformation to the Enlightenment. Analysis of the social and political implications of texts from that time and consideration of their critical reception in the 20th century. Focus on the relevance of this early age in German cultural history for our own age. Main topics: Reformation and revolution; the crisis of humanism; nationalism; literature under the sign of war; Enlightenment and postmodernism.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01. Readings in German, discussions in German and English.
Prerequisite: German D, equivalent preparation, or permission of the instructor.
[Foreign Cultures 31. Introduction to German Culture and Civilization]
Catalog Number: 0670
Beatrice Hanssen
Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., at 12, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 14
Special focus: Revolutionary literature in Germany (1789–1989). How have German writers represented political revolutions and social upheavals, from the French Revolution, the weavers’ revolt of 1844, or the Spartacus rebellion, to the so-called November Revolution of 1989? And, conversely, to what extent has literature, especially drama, had an impact on revolutionary events? Authors and figures considered include Schiller, Goethe, Kleist, Arndt, Büchner, Heine, B. von Arnim, Marx, Hauptmann, Luxemburg, Toller, Brecht, Th. Mann, Weiss, Müller, Wolf, Arendt, and Habermas. Films by Brecht, Riefenstahl, and von Trotta.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01. Readings in German, discussions in German and English.
Prerequisite: German D, equivalent preparation, or permission of the instructor.
[Foreign Cultures 33. Les doctrines politiques et sociales de la France]
Catalog Number: 4455
Stanley Hoffmann
Half course (fall term). M., W., 2–3:30, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 7, 8
A study of the ideas concerning the proper organization of society and of political institutions offered by French political theorists, intellectuals (including literary figures), and major statesmen from the 17th century to the present.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01. Lectures and sections in French; readings in French and English.
Foreign Cultures 34. Mesoamerican Civilizations
Catalog Number: 3196
William L. Fash
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 10, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 12
This course highlights the distinctive features of the evolving cultural traditions of Mesoamerica, one of the oldest living civilizations in the world. Precolumbian religion, arts, cultural ecology, political economy, and construction of power and social identity through myth, ritual, and official history are explored first. Continuities and changes in those traditions resulting from the Spanish conquest, colonial rule, and subsequent global change in the 20th century are then analyzed. In Mexico and Central America, the past continues to shape the present, and living cultures help illuminate processes, events, and worldview in the archaeological past.
Foreign Cultures 46. Caribbean Societies: Socioeconomic Change and Cultural Adaptations
Catalog Number: 6357
Orlando Patterson
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 11, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 13
Caribbean societies are largely the economic and political creations of Western imperial powers. Though in the West, they are only partly of it, and their popular cultures are highly original blends of African and European forms. The course examines the area as a system emerging from a situation of great social and cultural diversity to the present tendency toward social and cultural convergence. Patterns of underdevelopment are explored through case studies of Latin and Afro-Caribbean states, as are cultural adaptations through studies of Afro-Caribbean religions and folklore, the poetry of Negritude, and reggae music. America’s interaction is also examined.
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01.
[Foreign Cultures 48. The Cultural Revolution]
Catalog Number: 6474
Roderick MacFarquhar
Half course (spring term). M., W., (F.), at 9, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 2
From 1966 to 1976, the People’s Republic of China was wracked by civil strife, student violence, political intrigue, and military plots. What had once seemed the best disciplined and most stable of dictatorial states seemed about to dissolve into disunity, even anarchy, and as a result of the actions of the man who had done more than anyone else to create it: Chairman Mao Zedong. The Cultural Revolution is traced in order to pinpoint Mao’s aims and to explore the deeper political, social, economic, and cultural issues that his actions raised for the Chinese, and for the rest of us as well.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01. For students under the Core requirement, counts as either Foreign Cultures or Historical Study B, but not both.
[Foreign Cultures 56. Jewish Life in Eastern Europe]
Catalog Number: 1271
Jay M. Harris
Half course (spring term). M., W., (F.), at 12, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 5
An examination of the variegated cultural achievements of Eastern European Jewish society, including its religious and ethical worldviews; its educational institutions; its literature; its politics. Primary focus on the 19th century, the development and continuity of traditional life, and the confrontation between traditional and newer cultural patterns.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01.
Foreign Cultures 60. Individual, Community, and Nation in Vietnam
Catalog Number: 1976
Hue-Tam Ho Tai
Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., at 11, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 13
An introduction to the enduring bases of Vietnamese society and culture. Focuses on the impact of change on the individual, the family, the community, and the nation through the ages. The condition of women from primitive times to the socialist present, the relationship between religion and politics, the continuing struggle over land, and the dilemmas of leadership and national integration are examined through a combination of literary and historical documents as well as more analytical materials.
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01.
[Foreign Cultures 62. Chinese Family, Marriage, and Kinship: A Century of Change]
Catalog Number: 2628
James L. Watson
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 1, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 15
Examines Chinese culture from the “bottom up” with emphasis on the structure of everyday life. The first half deals with prerevolutionary (noncommunist) society. Topics include marriage and adoption strategies, concubinage, inheritance patterns, gender roles, lineage organization, and life crisis rituals. Second half focuses on postrevolutionary society and Maoist attempts to construct a new culture. Topics include land reform and collectivization, marriage, women’s liberation, changing family organization, antisuperstition campaigns, population control, and the impact of post-Mao reforms. Ethnographic laboratories (sections) examine issues such as footbinding, arranged marriage, and political campaigns.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01. For students under the Core requirement, counts as either Foreign Cultures or Social Analysis, but not both.
Foreign Cultures 68. Authority and the Claims of the Individual in Chinese Literary Culture
Catalog Number: 9028
Stephen Owen
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 1, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 15
Examines the role Chinese literary texts have played in articulating the place of the individual as part of, or against, the authority of community and state. Beginning with the celebrations of social integration in the early parts of the Classic of Poetry (early first millennium B.C.), we will follow the increasingly complex role literature came to play, both as a critic of authority and as establishing a domain of private life.
Note: For students under the Core requirement, counts as either Foreign Cultures or Literature and Arts A, but not both.
Foreign Cultures 70. Understanding Islam and Contemporary Muslim Societies
Catalog Number: 1065
Ali S. Asani
Half course (spring term). M., W., (F.), at 12. EXAM GROUP: 5
Offers an introductory survey of the Islamic world as well as the fundamental concepts and devotional practices of the Islamic faith. Focuses on developing an understanding of the diversity of the Muslim religious worldview and the manner in which it has influenced the political, social, and cultural life of Muslims in various parts of the world, particularly in the modern period. Briefly considers the contemporary situation of Muslims as a religious minority in Europe and the United States.
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01.
Foreign Cultures 72. Russian Culture from Revolution to Perestroika
Catalog Number: 5581
Svetlana Boym
Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., at 12, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 14
Explores 20th-century Russian culture through literature, art, and film. Topics include art and revolution, utopian imagination and the authoritarian state, the rewriting of history through literature and film, art of the fantastic and the literature of exile, postcommunism and postmodernism, the search for national identity and resistance to nationalism. Proceeds from revolutionary avant-garde art and artistic experimentation of the 1920s to the declaration of Socialist Realism and the experience of Stalinism, from the dissident art of the 1960s in Russia and Central Europe to the culture of Cold War, perestroika, and beyond. Works by Malevich, Eisenstein, Vertov, Mayakovsky, Babel, Bulgakov, Mandel’shtam, Nabokov, Kundera, Brodsky.
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01.
[Foreign Cultures 74. Cultures of Southern Europe]
Catalog Number: 0603
Michael Herzfeld
Half course (spring term). Hours to be arranged.
This is a survey of the modern cultures of Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, and Spain. Southern Europe has been viewed as both the fount of “Western civilization” and as a poor and crime-ridden backwater; it has been home to imperial powers and humiliated client-states alike. Through the reading of anthropological field studies (urban and rural), literary and historical portrayals, and artistic representations (including film and opera), this course focuses on what such contradictions mean for people in those countries at the level of everyday life, and provides an account of differences as well as similarities among the countries discussed.
Note: Expected to be given in 2000–01.
Foreign Cultures 76. Mass Culture in Nazi Germany: The Power of Images and Illusions
Catalog Number: 3396
Eric Rentschler
Half course (spring term). M., W., (F.), at 11; Screening, M., 4–6, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 4
A half-century after Hitler’s demise, the legacy of Nazi sights and sounds remains contested and problematic. We will analyze seminal films of the Third Reich as ideological constructs, popular commodities, and aesthetic artifacts. How did emanations of Joseph Goebbels’ Ministry of Propaganda figure within the larger contexts of state terror, world war, and mass murder, and how have Nazi images been presented and recycled since 1945? Sampling of short subjects and documentaries (Triumph of the Will, Olympia, and The Eternal Jew), and narrative films (Hitler Youth Ouex, The Broken Jug, La Habanera, Jew Süss, and Kolberg). Readings provide pertinent socio-historical backgrounds and important theoretical perspectives.
Note: Expected to be omitted in 2000–01. No knowledge of German required.
Foreign Cultures 78. Culture-Building and the Emergence of Modern Scandinavia
Catalog Number: 0671
Stephen A. Mitchell
Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 10–11:30, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 12, 13
Focuses on the nordic world (Denmark, the Faroes, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) in the 20th century, but begins with early 19th-century nationalist aspirations tied to folklore collecting and literary movements (e.g., the Kalevala). Examines the “valorization” of peasant culture, pre-Christian paganism, and other aspects of nordic cultural history in a wide variety of cultural monuments (e.g., paintings, museum displays, films, and literary works). Traces the question of who shapes public perceptions of “national cultures” in Scandinavia in selected periods, including the Nazi occupation, the “sex, suicide, and socialism” sterotype of the 60s, and contemporary settings (e.g., the Olympic Games).
Foreign Cultures 80. The Cultural Identities of Modern Korea
Catalog Number: 8798
David McCann
Half course (fall term). M., W., at 10, and a weekly section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 3
Surveys the development of Korean cultural identity in literature, art, music, and the writing of history from the first unified kingdom, Silla, in the seventh century, through the succeeding Koryô and Chosôn kingdoms, and into the first half of the twentieth century. Then examines modern Korea — the Japanese colonial occupation, 1910–1945; liberation, division, and the Korean War, 1945–1953; the separate cultural regimes in north and south; and hopes for reunification — in the context of its cultural productions.